Why Rabbit And Stock Wire Matter For Essex Allotments And Smallholdings
Picture this: you turn up to a Dedham allotment in spring to find neat beds undermined by rabbit runs and a sagging boundary where sheep have been leaning. If you manage an allotment plot, smallholding or community garden in North Essex, this guide is for you. In our experience, the right mesh, skirt and tensioning stop most problems before they start. Read on to get clear, practical choices for mesh sizes, post foundations and gates that fit Dedham and Ardleigh soils and weather.
Before you start, check local rules for roadside or public boundaries at 2 m fence height regulations in the UK, and pick materials suited to our climate with guidance on choosing fence materials in Essex.
Choose Mesh Sizes That Actually Stop Rabbits
Aperture size is the key. Aim for 19–31 mm mesh; 19–25 mm at ground level to stop young rabbits. In our experience, galvanised 19g–16g wire balances durability and handling. For paddocks, stock nets such as 8/80/15 or 6/90/30 work well for sheep and cattle—add a rabbit apron underneath if rabbits are present. For mixed sites, see options in our equestrian and agricultural fencing range.
Skirts, Aprons And Trenching To Prevent Burrows
Bury skirts 200–300 mm vertical or form a 300–450 mm outward apron and peg every 300–500 mm. A common issue we see is raised skirts that invite digging—keep mesh tight to the soil with overlaps pinned flat. Where water and silt collect, pin the apron into compacted stone for longer life.

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Line Wire Planning And Tensioning That Won’t Sag
Use 2.5 mm high‑tensile for top and mid lines and add extra lines where animals push (150–200 mm spacing in pressure zones). Always strain from solid end posts using proper straining assemblies. Fit gripples or ratchet strainers and re‑check tension after a week, then seasonally—Ardleigh clay moves and needs adjustment.
Posts And Foundations Built For Essex Soils
Set posts 600–750 mm deep (deeper on soft ground). Make holes about three times the post width and concrete to just above ground with a slight fall. Concrete slotted posts resist rot best; treated timber is lighter but keep rails off the ground. See our concrete post options at concrete slotted posts.
Gateways Rabbits Can’t Slip Under Or Stock Can’t Push Through
Keep the bottom gap tight with a gravelboard, sleeper threshold or a shallow concrete nib. Wrap rabbit mesh to the gate frame and extend the skirt across the gateway. Use adjustable hinges and secure bolts for gates used by tractors or quad bikes.
Details That Resist Pushing, Climbing And Weather
Run a taut top line wire and add droppers every 300–600 mm where stock lean. Use 30–40 mm galvanised staples angled with the grain and avoid over‑driving. Add a cant rail where animals press hard and avoid barbed wire near public paths and allotments for safety. Heavy galvanising and consistent fixes are what make a fence last.

This image was generated with AI and may not always represent the product or service exactly.
Three Practical Setups For Allotments And Smallholdings
- Budget Allotment: Treated timber posts at 2.4 m centres, 900–1050 mm rabbit wire with 300–400 mm apron, wooden gravelboard base. Low cost; seasonal re‑tensioning.
- Mixed Paddock: Stock net 8/80/15 to 900–1200 mm, rabbit apron beneath and top high‑tensile wire. Good for sheep; add top rail where pressure is high.
- Stream Edge (Dedham): Concrete posts and concrete gravelboards raised 150–200 mm with apron pinned into compacted stone to resist flood and silt.
Local Tips For Dedham And Ardleigh
Ardleigh clay can heave—dig wider holes, use drainage gravel and pre‑drill through flints. Dedham floodplain runs need galvanised wire lifted off the soil with concrete gravelboards for longevity; check our concrete gravelboards at concrete gravelboards. In windy, exposed fields shorten post spacing to around 2.4 m and brace corners.
Tools, Fixings And Seasonal Maintenance
Essentials: fencing pliers, wire tensioner (gripples/ratchets), spade, rammer, string line, tape and PPE. Use galvanised 30–40 mm staples and tie wire. Re‑tension in spring and autumn, replace bent staples and clear grass from skirts. A strimmer guard along the base saves timber and mesh from accidental damage.
What We Stock And How To Choose The Right Bundle
Essex Concrete and Fencing holds rabbit wire, stock net, line wire, chain link, concrete posts, gravelboards, gate sets and ironmongery. For a 50 m run at 2.4 m centres you’ll typically need ~21 intermediate posts, 2 straining assemblies and 2–3 rolls of mesh—check roll lengths and add posts for corners and gates. If you’re unsure, bring a sketch and we’ll size the bundle with you.
What Most People Get Wrong
People assume taller equals better. In our experience, height without a secure skirt and good tension is useless—rabbits still burrow and stock still push. Fix the base first, then worry about height.
When This Doesn’t Apply
If you only have potted plants or lightweight raised beds on an upper‑floor balcony, heavy estate‑style fencing and concrete posts are overkill. Choose lighter, garden‑scale options instead.
Quick Checklist
- 19–25 mm mesh at ground level
- 300–450 mm apron or 200–300 mm buried skirt
- 2.5 mm high‑tensile top line with gripples
- Posts set 600–750 mm deep; concrete on poor ground
- Gate skirt continuous with fence apron
Next Steps: Visit, Specify And Get Practical Advice
Bring a sketch or measurements to Essex Concrete and Fencing and tell us about soil, water levels and likely stock. We’ll recommend a durable build with clear costs. For realistic cost comparisons, see our guide to fencing prices in Essex. We serve Dedham, Ardleigh and North Essex and encourage you to inspect materials before you buy.
FAQs
How Do I Prioritise Repairs When I Can’t Replace The Whole Fence?
Start at the base: fix skirts, pin overlaps and retension top wire. Secure the most pressured panels first (gates, corners, sections next to stock) and schedule post replacements in exposed corners.
When Should I Choose Concrete Posts Over Timber?
Choose concrete where ground stays wet, flood risk exists or you need a low‑maintenance long‑term run. Timber is fine for short, sheltered stretches where you can inspect and replace decayed posts.
What Are The Most Cost‑Effective Upgrades To Reduce Burrowing?
Add a 300–450 mm apron pinned into place or a 200–300 mm buried skirt, and ensure it is tight to the ground. These measures are cheaper and more effective than raising fence height alone.
How Often Should I Check Tension And Fixings?
Check tension after the first week, then at least twice a year (spring and autumn), and after extreme weather. Replace bent staples and re‑peg any loose skirt edges promptly.
Can I Install This Myself Or Should I Hire Help?
Two capable people can fit posts and single mesh on a 50 m run in 1–2 days on average. Hire help if you have flinty ground, deep clay, or need precise straining on long runs—these conditions add labour and require specialist tools.